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Mining is an integral industry to the survival of the human
race. Anything that can not be grown by an agricultural process,
or produced artificially, is mined. Common materials that
are mined are precious metals, like gold and silver, and other
heavier metals, like aluminum and iron.
There are two distinct types of excavation; surface mining
and sub-surface mining. Each excavation type has 5 different
techniques within its category.
| Surface
Mining |
Sub-Surface
Mining |
| - Mountaintop removal |
- Borehole mining |
| - Open-pit mining |
- Drift mining |
| - Placer mining |
- Hard rock mining |
| - Quarrying |
- Shaft mining |
| - Strip mining |
- Slope mining |
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